Interviews with professor Peter Emil Kaland
Professor emeritus Peter Emil Kaland is a paleoecologist who have devoted his career to research within vegetation history in cultural landscapes (particularily the Lindås project), the creation of the award winning Heathland Centre, and working toward getting Nordhordland designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. In 2022 he was interviewed by UNESCO Chair professor Inger Måren about his work and carreer.
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1. The Lindås Project (1971-1977)
As a paleo ecologist, Peter Emil Kaland saw the need for new knowledge about the Norwegian heathlands. This lead to a huge, interdisciplinary project about the coastal landscapes of Nordhordland and effects the industrial development related to the Mongstad oil refinery, which included many natural, cultural and social scientists from the University of Bergen.
The Lindås Project was later followed up by the creation of the Heathland Centre (2000), and Nordhordland UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (2019).
2. Nordhordland UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Peter Emil Kaland dedicated a large part of his scientific career to the Nordhordland region, and made the initiative to have the region appointed the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status.
3. The Heathland Centre at Lygra
After the Lindås Project in the 1970's, paleo ecologist Peter Emil Kaland was one of the people who initiated the Heathland Centre - a living museum working to preserve the Norwegian coastal heathlands.
4. Arne Lie Christensen
Arne Lie Christensen was an ethnologist in the Lindås Project, who interviewed older inhabitants in Nordhordland about their lives in the coastal areas before the development of the Mongstad oil refinery.
5. Professor Kaland's research during the Lindås Project
One of the biggest research questions professor Kaland focused on during the Lindås Project was why the prehistoric coastal forests of Nordhordland had disappeared. Was it due to a change in climate leading making it unfavourable to the forests ("The Fimbul Winter"), or was it because farmers had cleared the lands?
Paleo ecological research during the Lindås Project solved the mystery.