Gruppens publikasjoner

1. Assmann, K., E. M. K. Darelius, A. K. Wåhlin, T. W. Kim, and S. H. Lee, 2019: Warm Circumpolar Deep Water at the Western Getz Ice Shelf Front, Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 870-878, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081354.

2. Bosse, A. and I. Fer, 2019: Mean structure and seasonality of the Norwegian Atlantic Front Current along the Mohn Ridge from repeated glider transects. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 13170-13179, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084723.

3. Bosse, A., I. Fer, J. M. Lilly, and H. Søiland, 2019: Dynamical controls on the longevity of a non-linear vortex : The case of the Lofoten Basin Eddy. Scientific Reports, 9:13448, 1-13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49599-8.

4. Brakstad, A., K. Våge, L. Håvik, and G. W. K. Moore, 2019: Water mass transformation in the Greenland Sea during the period 1986-2016. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 49, 121-140, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0273.1.

5. Carr, M. and Coauthors, 2019: Laboratory experiments on internal solitary waves in ice-covered waters. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 12230-12238, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084710.

6. Daae, K., I. Fer, and E. M. K. Darelius, 2019: Variability and Mixing of the Filchner Overflow Plume on the Continental Slope, Weddell Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 49, 3-20, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0093.1.

7. Dugstad, J. S., I. Fer, J. H. Lacasce, M. Sanchez de la Lama, and M. Trodahl, 2019a: Lateral Heat Transport in the Lofoten Basin: Near-Surface Pathways and Subsurface Exchange. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans, 124, 2992-3006, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014774.

8. Dugstad, J. S., I. M. Kozalka, P. E. Isachsen, K.-F. Dagestad, and I. Fer, 2019b: Vertical structure and seasonal variability of the inflow to the Lofoten Basin inferred from high resolution Lagrangian simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans, 124, 9384-9403, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015474.

9. Graham, R. and Coauthors, 2019: Winter storms accelerate the demise of sea ice in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean. Scientific Reports, 9, 1-16, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45574-5.

10. Hoke, W. and Coauthors, 2019: The European Climate Research Alliance (ECRA): Collaboration from bottom-up. Advances in Geosciences, 46, 1-10, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-46-1-2019.

11. Menze, S., R. B. Ingvaldsen, P. M. Haugan, I. Fer, A. Sundfjord, A. Beszczynska-Moeller, and S. Falk-Petersen, 2019: Atlantic Water Pathways Along the North-Western Svalbard Shelf Mapped Using Vessel-Mounted Current Profilers. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans, 124, 1699-1716, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014299.

12. Pacini, A., G. W. K. Moore, R. S. Pickart, C. Nobre, F. Bahr, K. Våge, and K. R. Arrigo, 2019: Characteristics and Transformation of Pacific Winter Water on the Chukchi Sea Shelf in Late Spring. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans, 124, 7153-7177, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015261.

13. Renfrew, I. A. and Coauthors, 2019: The Iceland Greenland seas project. Bulletin of The American Meteorological Society - (BAMS), 100, 1795-1817, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0217.1.

14. Roemmich, D. and Coauthors, 2019: On the future of Argo: A global, full-depth, multi-disciplinary array. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:439, 1-28, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00439.

15. Semper, S., K. Våge, R. S. Pickart, H. Valdimarsson, D. J. Torres, and S. Jónsson, 2019: The Emergence of the North Icelandic Jet and Its Evolution from Northeast Iceland to Denmark Strait. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 49, 2499-2521, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0088.1.

16. Testor, P. and Coauthors, 2019: OceanGliders: A component of the integrated GOOS. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:422, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00422.

1. Bosse, A., I. Fer, H. Søiland, and R. Thomas, 2018: Atlantic water transformation along its poleward pathway across the Nordic Seas. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans, 1-21, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014147.

2. Daae, K., E. M. K. Darelius, I. Fer, S. Østerhus, and S. Ryan, 2018: Wind stress mediated variability of the Filchner Trough overflow, Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), 123, 3186-3203, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013579.

3. Fer, I., A. Bosse, B. Ferron, and P. Bouruet-Aubertot, 2018: The dissipation of kinetic energy in the Lofoten Basin Eddy. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48, 1299-1316, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0244.1.

4. Granskog, M. A., I. Fer, A. Rinke, and H. Steen, 2018: Atmosphere-Ice-Ocean-Ecosystem Processes in a Thinner Arctic Sea Ice Regime: The Norwegian Young Sea ICE (N-ICE2015) Expedition. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), 123, 1586-1594, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013328.

5. Håvik, L. and K. Våge, 2018: Wind-driven coastal upwelling and downwelling in the shelfbreak East Greenland Current. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans, 123, 6106-6115, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014273.

6. Kolås, E. and I. Fer, 2018: Hydrography, transport and mixing of the West Spitsbergen Current: the Svalbard Branch in summer 2015. Ocean Science, 14, 1603-1618, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-14-1603-2018.

7. Moore, G. W. K. and K. Våge, 2018: Impact of model resolution on the representation of the air–sea interaction associated with the North Water Polynya. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 144, 1474-1489, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.3295.

8. Muilwijk, M., L. H. Smedsrud, M. Ilicak, and H. Drange, 2018: Atlantic Water Heat Transport Variability in the 20th Century Arctic Ocean From a Global Ocean Model and Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans, 123, 8159-8179, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014327.

9. Peterson, A. K., 2018: Observations of brine plumes below melting Arctic sea ice. Ocean Science, 14, 127-138, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-14-127-2018.

10. Våge, K., L. Papritz, L. Håvik, M. A. Spall, and G. W. K. Moore, 2018: Ocean convection linked to the recent ice edge retreat along east Greenland. Nature Communications, 9, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03468-6.

11. Zhao, J., J. Yang, S. Semper, R. S. Pickart, K. Våge, H. Valdimarsson, and S. Jónsson, 2018: A Numerical Study of Interannual Variability in the North Icelandic Irminger Current. Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Oceans, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013800.

1. Behrens, E., K. Våge, B. E. Harden, A. Biastoch, and C. W. Böning, 2017: Composition and variability of the Denmark Strait Overflow Water in a high-resolution numerical model hindcast simulation. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012158.

2. Daae, K., T. Hattermann, E. M. K. Darelius, and I. Fer, 2017: On the effect of topography and wind on warm water inflow— An idealized study of the southern Weddell Sea continental shelf system. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, 2622-2641, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012541.

3. de Steur, L., R. S. Pickart, A. Macrander, K. Våge, B. E. Harden, S. Jónson, S. Østerhus, and H. Valdimarsson, 2017: Liquid freshwater transport estimates from the East Greenland Current based on continuous measurements north of Denmark Strait. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, 93-109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012106.

4. Duarte, P. and Coauthors, 2017: Sea ice thermohaline dynamics and biogeochemistry in the Arctic Ocean: Empirical and model results. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 122, 1632-1654, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003660.

5. Fer, I., A. K. Peterson, A. Randelhoff, and A. Meyer, 2017: One-dimensional evolution of the upper water column in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean in winter. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, 1665-1682, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012431.

6. Fransson, A. I., M. Chierici, I. Skjelvan, A. Olsen, P. Assmy, A. K. Peterson, G. Spreen, and B. Ward, 2017: Effects of sea-ice and biogeochemical processes and storms on under-ice water fCO2 during the winter-spring transition in the high Arctic Ocean: Implications for sea-air CO2 fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, 5566-5587, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012478.

7. Guthrie, J. D., I. Fer, and J. H. Morison, 2017: Thermohaline Staircases in the Amundsen Basin: possible disruption by shear and mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012993.

8. Håvik, L., V. Kjetil, P. Robert S., H. Benjamin, v. A. Wilken-Jon, J. Steingrímur, and S. Østerhus, 2017a: Structure and variability of the shelfbreak East Greenland Current north of Denmark Strait. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47, 2631-2646, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0062.1.

9. Håvik, L., R. S. Pickart, K. Våge, D. J. Torres, A. M. Thurnherr, A. Beszczynska, W. Walczowski, and W.-J. von Appen, 2017b: Evolution of the East Greenland Current from Fram Strait to Denmark Strait: Synoptic measurements from summer 2012. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012228.

10. M. Dolores, P.-H. and Coauthors, 2017: The Atlantic Water boundary current north of Svalbard in late summer. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012486.

11. Mastropole, D., R. S. Pickart, H. Valdimarsson, K. Våge, K. Jochumsen, and J. Girton, 2017: On the hydrography of Denmark Strait. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, 306-321, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012007.

12. Meyer, A., I. Fer, A. Sundfjord, and A. K. Peterson, 2017a: Mixing rates and vertical heat fluxes north of Svalbard from Arctic winter to spring. Journal of Geophysical Research, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012441.

13. Meyer, A. and Coauthors, 2017b: Winter to summer oceanographic observations in the Arctic Ocean north of Svalbard. Journal of Geophysical Research, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012391.

14. Onarheim, I. H. and M. Årthun, 2017: Toward an ice-free Barents Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 8387–8395, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074304.

15. Peréz-Hernández, M. D. and Coauthors, 2017: The Atlantic Water boundary current north of Svalbard in late summer. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, 2269-2290, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012486.

16. Peterson, A. K., I. Fer, M. G. McPhee, and A. Randelhoff, 2017: Turbulent heat and momentum fluxes in the upper ocean under Arctic sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, 1439-1456, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012283.

17. Randelhoff, A., I. Fer, and A. Sundfjord, 2017: Turbulent upper-ocean mixing affected by meltwater layers during Arctic summer. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47, 835-853, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0200.1.

18. Ryan, S., T. Hattermann, E. M. K. Darelius, and M. Schröder, 2017: Seasonal cycle of hydrography on the eastern shelf of the Filchner Trough, Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 122, 6437-6453, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012916.

19. Semper, S. and E. M. K. Darelius, 2017: Seasonal resonance of diurnal coastal trapped waves in the southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Ocean Science, 13, 77-93, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-13-77-2017.

20. Yu, L., A. Bosse, I. Fer, K. A. Orvik, E. M. Bruvik, I. Hessevik, and K. Kvalsund, 2017: The Lofoten Basin Eddy: three years of evolution as observed by Seagliders. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012982.

1. Darelius, E. M. K., I. Fer, and K. W. Nicholls, 2016: Observed vulnerability of Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf to wind-driven inflow of warm deep water. Nature Communications, 7:12300, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12300.

2. Fer, I., E. M. K. Darelius, and K. B. Daae, 2016: Observations of energetic turbulence on the Weddell Sea continental slope. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 760-766, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL067349.

3. Frajka-Williams, E., J. L. Bamber, and K. Våge, 2016: Greenland melt and the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Oceanography, 29, 22-33, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.96.

4. Fröb, F., A. Olsen, K. Våge, G. W. K. Moore, I. Yashayaev, E. Jeansson, and B. Rajasakaren, 2016: Irminger Sea deep convection injects oxygen and anthropogenic carbon to the ocean interior. Nature Communications, 7:13244, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13244.

5. Guo, C., M. Ilicak, M. Bentsen, and I. Fer, 2016: Characteristics of the Nordic Seas overflows in a set of Norwegian Earth System Model experiments. Ocean Modelling, 104, 112-128, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.06.004.

6. Harden, B. E. and Coauthors, 2016: Upstream sources of the Denmark Strait Overflow: Observations from a high-resolution mooring array. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 112, 94-112, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.02.007.

7. Hole, L. R., I. Fer, and D. Peddie, 2016: Directional wave measurements using an autonomous vessel. Ocean Dynamics, 66, 1087-1098, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0969-4.

8. Lind, S., R. Ingvaldsen, and T. Furevik, 2016: Arctic layer salinity controls heat loss from deep Atlantic layer in seasonally ice-covered areas of the Barents Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 5233-5242, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068421.

9. Randelhoff, A., I. Fer, A. Sundfjord, J.-É. Tremblay, and M. Reigstad, 2016: Vertical fluxes of nitrate in the seasonal nitracline of the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 121, 5282-5285, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011779.

10. Ullgren, J., E. M. K. Darelius, and I. Fer, 2016: Volume transport and mixing of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow from one year of moored measurements. Ocean Science, 12, 451-470, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-451-2016.

11. Våge, K., R. S. Pickart, V. Pavlov, P. Lin, D. J. Torres, R. B. Ingvaldsen, A. Sundfjord, and A. Proshutinsky, 2016: The Atlantic Water boundary current in the Nansen Basin: Transport and mechanisms of lateral exchange. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 121, 6946-6960, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011715.

12. Wåhlin, A. K., O. Kalén, K. M. Assmann, E. M. K. Darelius, H. K. Ha, T. W. Kim, and S. H. Lee, 2016: Subinertial oscillations on the Amundsen Sea Shelf, Antarctica. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 46, 2573-2582, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0257.1.

13. Zhou, S.-Q., Y.-Z. Lu, X.-L. Song, and I. Fer, 2016: New layer thickness parameterization of diffusive convection in the ocean. Dynamics of atmospheres and oceans (Print), 73, 87-97, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2016.01.001.

14. Årthun, M. and T. Eldevik, 2016: On anomalous ocean heat transport toward the Arctic and associated climate predictability. Journal of Climate, 29, 689-704, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0448.1.

1. Aarnes, O. J., S. Abdalla, J.-R. Bidlot, and Ø. Breivik, 2015: Marine wind and wave height trends at different ERA-interim forecast ranges. Journal of Climate, 28, 819-837, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00470.1.

2. Alkire, M. B., F. Nilsen, E. Falck, J. Søreide, and T. M. Gabrielsen, 2015: Tracing sources of freshwater contributions to first-year sea ice in Svalbard fjords. Continental Shelf Research, 101, 85-97, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.04.003.

3. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M., 2015: Particle motions beneath irrotational water waves. Ocean Dynamics, 65, 1063-1078, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0856-4.

4. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M., H. T. Bryhni, J. Reuder, and I. Fer, 2015: Lagrangian measurement of waves and near surface turbulence from acoustic instruments. Energy Procedia, 80, 141-150, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.416.

5. Carmack, E. and Coauthors, 2015: Towards quantifying the increasing role of oceanic heat in sea ice loss in the new Arctic. Bulletin of The American Meteorological Society - (BAMS), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00177.1.

6. Daewel, U., C. Schrum, and A. K. Gupta, 2015: The predictive potential of early life stage models (IBMs): An example for Atlantic cod Gadus morhua in the North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 534, 199-219, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11367.

7. Darelius, E. M. K., I. Fer, T. Rasmussen, C. Guo, and K. M. H. Larsen, 2015a: On the modulation of the periodicity of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow instabilities. Ocean Science, 11, 855-871, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-855-2015.

8. Darelius, E. M. K., I. Fer, T. Rasmussen, C. Guo, and K. M. H. Larsen, 2015b: On the modulation of the periodicitty of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow instabilities. Ocean Science Discussions (OSD), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-12-823-2015.

9. Fer, I., M. Müller, and A. K. Peterson, 2015: Tidal forcing, energetics, and mixing near the Yermak Plateau. Ocean Science, 11, 287-304, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-287-2015.

10. Guthrie, J. D., I. Fer, and J. H. Morison, 2015: Observational validation of the diffusive convection flux laws in the Amundsen Basin, Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 120, 7880–7896, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010884.

11. Holt, J. and Coauthors, 2015: Potential impacts of climate change on the primary production of regional seas : a comparative analysis of five European seas. Progress in Oceanography, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.11.004.

12. Isachsen, P. E., 2015: Baroclinic instability and the mesoscale eddy field around the Lofoten Basin. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 120, 2884-2903, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010448.

13. Moore, G. W. K., K. Våge, R. S. Pickart, and I. A. Renfrew, 2015: Decreasing intensity of open-ocean convection in the Greenland and Iceland seas. Nature Climate Change, 5, 877-882, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2688.

14. Nummelin, A., C. Li, and L. H. Smedsrud, 2015: Response of Arctic Ocean stratification to changing river runoff in a column model. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 120, 2655-2675, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010571.

15. Onarheim, I. H., T. Eldevik, M. Årthun, R. Ingvaldsen, and L. H. Smedsrud, 2015: Skillful prediction of Barents Sea ice cover. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 5364-5371, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064359.

16. Pushpadas, D., C. Schrum, and U. Daewel, 2015: Projected climate change impacts on North Sea and Baltic Sea: CMIP3 and CMIP5 model based scenarios. Biogeosciences Discussions, 12, 12229-12279, doi: http://dx.doi.orgdoi:10.5194/bgd-12-12229-2015.

17. Raj, R. P., L. Chafik, J. E. Ø. Nilsen, T. Eldevik, and I. Halo, 2015: The Lofoten Vortex of the Nordic Seas. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 96, 1-14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.10.011.

18. Smedsrud, L. H. and T. Martin, 2015: Grease ice in basin-scale sea-ice ocean models. Annals of Glaciology, 56, 295-306, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2015AoG69A765.

19. Våge, K., G. W. K. Moore, S. Jónsson, and H. Valdimarsson, 2015: Water mass transformation in the Iceland Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 101, 98-109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.04.001.

1. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M. and I. Fer, 2014a: The influence of surface gravity waves on the injection of turbulence in the upper ocean. Nonlinear processes in geophysics, 21, 713-733, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-21-713-2014.

2. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M. and I. Fer, 2014b: Turbulence structure in the upper ocean: a comparative study of observations and modelling. Ocean Dynamics, 64, 611-631, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-014-0697-6.

3. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M., S. Zieger, A. D. Jenkins, A. V. Babanin, and D. Chalikov, 2014: Sea surface gravity wave - wind interaction in the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Energy Procedia, 53, 184-192, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.227.

4. Burt, W., H. Thomas, J. Pätsch, A. Omar, C. Schrum, U. Daewel, H. Brenner, and H. J. W. de Baar, 2014: Radium isotopes as a tracer of sediment-water column exchange in the North Sea. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 28, 786-804, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004825.

5. Castano Primo, R., F. B. Vikebø, and S. Sundby, 2014: A model approach to identify the spawning grounds and describing the early life history of North-East Arctic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71, 2505-2514, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu078.

6. Chafik, L., T. Rossby, and C. Schrum, 2014: On the spatial structure and temporal variability of poleward transport between Scotland and Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 119, 824-841, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009287.

7. Chust, G. and Coauthors, 2014: Biomass changes and trophic amplification of plankton in a warmer ocean. Global Change Biology, 20, 2124-2139, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12562.

8. Daewel, U., S. S. Hjøllo, M. Huret, R. Ji, S. Niiranen, M. Travers-Trolet, M. A. Peck, and K. E. van de Wolfshaar, 2014: Predation control of zooplankton dynamics: a review of observations and models. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 71, 254-271, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst125.

9. Darelius, E. M. K., K. Makinson, K. B. Daae, I. Fer, P. R. Holland, and K. W. Nicholls, 2014a: Hydrography and circulation in the Filchner Depression, Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119, 5797-5814, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010225.

10. Darelius, E. M. K., K. O. Strand, S. Østerhus, T. Gammelsrød, M. Årthun, and I. Fer, 2014b: On the seasonal signal of the Filchner overflow, Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 1230-1243, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0180.1.

11. Drinkwater, K. F., M. W. Miles, I. Medhaug, O. H. Otterå, T. Kristiansen, S. Sundby, and Y. Gao, 2014: The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation: its manifestations and impacts with special emphasis on the Atlantic region north of 60°N. Journal of Marine Systems, 133, 117-130, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.11.001.

12. Fer, I., 2014: Near-inertial mixing in the central Arctic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 2031-2049, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0133.1.

13. Fer, I. and M. Bakhoday Paskyabi, 2014: Autonomous ocean turbulence measurements using shear probes on a moored instrument. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 474-490, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00096.1.

14. Fer, I. and K. Drinkwater, 2014: Mixing in the Barents Sea Polar Front near Hopen in spring. Journal of Marine Systems, 130, 206-218, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.01.005.

15. Fer, I., A. K. Peterson, and J. Ullgren, 2014: Microstructure measurements from an underwater glider in the turbulent Faroe Bank Channel overflow. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 31, 1128-1150, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00221.1.

16. Ghani, M. H., L. R. Hole, I. Fer, V. H. Kourafalou, N. Wienders, H. Kang, K. Drushka, and D. Peddie, 2014: The SailBuoy remotely-controlled unmanned vessel: Measurements of near surface temperature, salinity and oxygen concentration in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Methods in oceanography, 10, 104-121, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mio.2014.08.001.

17. Glessmer, M. S., T. Eldevik, K. Våge, J. E. Ø. Nilsen, and E. Behrens, 2014: Atlantic origin of observed and modelled freshwater anomalies in the Nordic Seas. Nature Geoscience, 7, 801-805, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2259.

18. Grimshaw, R., C. Guo, K. Helfrich, and V. Vlasenko, 2014: Combined effect of rotation and topography on shoaling oceanic internal solitary waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 1116-1132, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0194.1.

19. Guo, C., M. Ilicak, I. Fer, E. M. K. Darelius, and M. Bentsen, 2014: Baroclinic instability of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 2698-2717, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0080.1.

20. Hattermann, T., L. H. Smedsrud, O. A. Nøst, J. M. Lilly, and B. K. Galton-Fenzi, 2014: Eddy-resolving simulations of the Fimbul Ice Shelf cavity circulation: Basal melting and exchange with open ocean. Ocean Modelling, 82, 28-44, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.07.004.

21. Landa, C. S., G. Ottersen, S. Sundby, G. E. Dingsør, and J. E. Stiansen, 2014: Recruitment, distribution boundary and habitat temperature of an arcto-boreal gadoid in a climatically changing environment: a case study on Northeast Arctic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus). Fisheries Oceanography, 23, 506-520, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fog.12085.

22. Moore, G. W. K., R. S. Pickart, I. A. Renfrew, and K. Våge, 2014: What causes the location of the air-sea turbulent heat flux maximum over the Labrador Sea? Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 3628-3635, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059940.

23. Onarheim, I. H., L. H. Smedsrud, R. Ingvaldsen, and F. Nilsen, 2014: Loss of sea ice during winter north of Svalbard. Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography, 66, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v66.23933.

24. Peterson, A. K. and I. Fer, 2014: Dissipation measurements using temperature microstructure from an underwater glider. Methods in oceanography, 10, 44-69, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mio.2014.05.002.

25. Pripp, T., T. Gammelsrød, and J.-O. Krakstad, 2014: Physical influence on biological production along the western shelf of Madagascar. Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography, 100, 174-183, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.10.025.

26. Støylen, E., I. Fer, J. Su, H. Wang, H. Yang, H. Drange, Y. Gao, and M. Bentsen, 2014: Tidally induced internal motion in an Arctic fjord. Nonlinear processes in geophysics, 21, 87-100, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-21-87-2014.

27. Taskjelle, T., K. Barthel, K. H. Christensen, N. Furaca, T. Gammelsrød, A. M. Hoguane, and B. Nharreluga, 2014: Modelling alongshore flow in a semi-enclosed lagoon strongly forced by tides and waves. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 149, 294-301, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.09.008.

28. Ullgren, J., I. Fer, E. M. K. Darelius, and N. Beaird, 2014: Interaction of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow with Iceland Basin intermediate waters. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 119, 228-240, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009437.

29. Wang, L., Y. Zhou, J. Ge, J. A. Johannessen, and F. Shen, 2014: Mapping sea surface velocities in the Changjiang coastal zone with advanced synthetic aperture radar. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 33, 141-149, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-014-0563-x.

30. Waterhouse, A. F. and Coauthors, 2014: Global patterns of diapycnal mixing from measurements of the turbulent dissipation rate. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 1854-1872, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0104.1.

31. Zygmuntowska, M., P. Rampal, N. Ivanova, and L. H. Smedsrud, 2014: Uncertainties in Arctic sea ice thickness and volume: new estimates and implications for trends. The Cryosphere, 8, 705-720, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-705-2014.  

1. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M., 2013: Perturbation in the atmospheric acoustic field from a large offshore wind farm in the presence of surface gravity waves. Energy Procedia, 35, 113-120, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.164.

2. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M. and I. Fer, 2013: Turbulence measurements in shallow water from a subsurface moored moving platform. Energy Procedia, 35, 307-316, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.183.

3. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M., M. Flügge, J. B. Edson, and J. Reuder, 2013: Wave-induced characteristics of atmospheric turbulence flux measurements. Energy Procedia, 35, 102-112, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.163.

4. Berx, B., B. Hansen, S. Østerhus, K. M. H. Larsen, T. Sherwin, and K. Jochumsen, 2013: Combining in situ measurements and altimetry to estimate volume, heat and salt transport variability through the Faroe-Shetland Channel. Ocean Science, 9, 639-654, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-9-639-2013.

5. Bopp, L. and Coauthors, 2013: Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models. Biogeosciences, 10, 6225-6245, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013.

6. Christensen, K. H., J. Röhrs, B. Ward, I. Fer, G. Broström, Ø. Sætra, and Ø. Breivik, 2013: Surface wave measurements using a ship-mounted ultrasonic altimeter. Methods in oceanography, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mio.2013.07.002.

7. Cocco, V. and Coauthors, 2013: Oxygen and indicators of stress for marine life in multi-model global warming projections. Biogeosciences, 10, 1849-1868, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1849-2013.

8. Daewel, U. and C. Schrum, 2013: Simulating long-term dynamics of the coupled North Sea and Baltic Sea ecosystem with ECOSMO II: Model description and validation. Journal of Marine Systems, 119, 30-49, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.03.008.

9. Darelius, E. M. K., J. Ullgren, and I. Fer, 2013: Observations of barotropic oscillations and their influence on mixing in the Faroe bank channel overflow region. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43, 1525-1532, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-059.1.

10. Gelderloos, R., C. A. Katsman, and K. Våge, 2013: Detecting Labrador sea water formation from space. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 118, 2074-2086, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20176.

11. Guthrie, J., J. H. Morison, and I. Fer, 2013: Revisiting internal waves and mixing in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 118, 3966-3977, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20294.

12. Holbrook, W. S., I. Fer, R. W. Schmitt, D. Lizarralde, J. M. Klymak, L. C. Helfrich, and R. Kubichek, 2013: Estimating oceanic turbulence dissipation from seismic images. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30, 1767-1788, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00140.1.

13. Høydalsvik, F., C. Mauritzen, K. A. Orvik, J. H. Lacasce, C. M. Lee, and J. Gobat, 2013: Transport estimates of the Western Branch of the Norwegian Atlantic Current from glider surveys. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 79, 86-95, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.05.005.

14. Jensen, M. F., I. Fer, and E. M. K. Darelius, 2013: Low-frequency variability on the continental slope of the southern Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 118, 4256-4272, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20309.

15. McPhee, M. G., R. Skogseth, F. Nilsen, and L. H. Smedsrud, 2013: Creation and tidal advection of a cold salinity front in Storfjorden: 2. Supercooling induced by turbulent mixing of cold water. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 118, 3737-3751, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20261.

16. Pavlov, A. K., V. Tverberg, B. Ivanov, F. Nilsen, S. Falk-Petersen, and M. A. Granskog, 2013: Warming of Atlantic Water in two west Spitsbergen fjords over the last century (1912-2009). Polar Research, 32:11206, 14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v32i0.11206.

17. Skogseth, R., M. G. McPhee, F. Nilsen, and L. H. Smedsrud, 2013: Creation and tidal advection of a cold salinity front in Storfjorden: 1. Polynya dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 118, 3278-3291, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20231.

18. Smedsrud, L. H. and Coauthors, 2013: The role of the Barents Sea in the arctic climate system. Reviews of geophysics, 51, 415-449, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rog.20017.

19. Vihma, T. and Coauthors, 2013: Advances in understanding and parameterization of small-scale physical processes in the marine Arctic climate system: a review. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 13, 32703-32816, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-32703-2013.

20. Våge, K., R. S. Pickart, M. A. Spall, G. W. K. Moore, H. Valdimarsson, D. J. Torres, S. Y. Erofeeva, and J. E. Ø. Nilsen, 2013: Revised circulation scheme north of the Denmark Strait. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 79, 20-39, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.05.007.  

1. Aarnes, O. J., Ø. Breivik, and M. Reistad, 2012: Wave extremes in the Northeast Atlantic. Journal of Climate, 25, 1529-1543, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00132.1.

2. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M. and I. Fer, 2012: Upper ocean response to large wind farm effect in the presence of surface gravity waves. Energy Procedia, 24, 245-254.

3. Bakhoday Paskyabi, M., I. Fer, and A. D. Jenkins, 2012: Surface gravity wave effects on the upper ocean boundary layer: modification of a one-dimensional vertical mixing model. Continental Shelf Research, 38, 63-78, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2012.03.002.

4. Barrick, D., V. Fernandez, M. I. Ferrer, C. Whelan, and Ø. Breivik, 2012: A short-term predictive system for surface currents from a rapidly deployed coastal HF radar network. Ocean Dynamics, 62, 725-740, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-012-0521-0.

5. Barthel, K., U. Daewel, D. Pushpadas, C. Schrum, M. Årthun, and H. Wehde, 2012: Resolving frontal structures: On the pay-off using a less diffusive but computational more expensive advection scheme. Ocean Dynamics, 62, 1457-1470, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-012-0578-9.

6. Beaird, N., I. Fer, P. B. Rhines, and C. Eriksen, 2012: Dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy inferred from Seagliders: an application to the eastern Nordic Seas overflows. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42, 2268-2282, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-12-094.1.

7. Berger, M., J. Moreno, J. A. Johannessen, P. F. Levelt, and R. F. Hanssen, 2012: ESA's sentinel missions in support of Earth system science. Remote Sensing of Environment, 120, 84-90, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.023.

8. Breivik, Ø., T. C. Bekkvik, C. D. Wettre, and A. Ommundsen, 2012a: BAKTRAK: Backtracking drifting objects using an iterative algorithm with a forward trajectory model. Ocean Dynamics, 62, 239-252, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-011-0496-2.

9. Breivik, Ø., A. A. Allen, C. Maisondieu, J. C. Roth, and B. Forest, 2012b: The leeway of shipping containers at different immersion levels. Ocean Dynamics, 62, 741-752, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-012-0522-z.

10. de Jong, M. F., H. M. van Aken, K. Våge, and R. S. Pickart, 2012: Convective mixing in the central Irminger Sea: 2002-2010. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 63, 36-51, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.01.003.

11. De La Rosa, S. and S. Maus, 2012: Laboratory study of frazil ice accumulation under wave conditions. The Cryosphere, 6, 173-191, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-173-2012.

12. Fer, I., K. Makinson, and K. W. Nicholls, 2012: Observations of thermohaline convection adjacent to Brunt Ice Shelf. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42, 502-508, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-11-0211.1.

13. Gales, J. A., R. D. Larter, N. C. Mitchell, C.-D. Hillenbrand, S. Østerhus, and D. R. Shoosmith, 2012: Southern Weddell Sea shelf edge geomorphology: Implications for gully formation by the overflow of high-salinity water. Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface, 117, 11, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012JF002357.

14. Godø, O. R., A. Samuelsen, G. J. Macaulay, R. Patel, S. S. Hjøllo, J. Horne, S. Kaartvedt, and J. A. Johannessen, 2012: Mesoscale Eddies Are Oases for Higher Trophic Marine Life. PLoS ONE, 7, 9, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030161.

15. Hansen, M. W., V. Kudryavtsev, B. Chapron, J. A. Johannessen, F. Collard, K.-F. Dagestad, and A. A. Mouche, 2012: Simulation of radar backscatter and Doppler shifts of wave–current interaction in the presence of strong tidal current. Remote Sensing of Environment, 120, 113-122, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.10.033.

16. Jansen, T., K. Kristensen, M. Payne, M. Edwards, C. Schrum, and S. Pitois, 2012: Long-term retrospective analysis of mackerel spawning in the North Sea: A new time series and modeling approach to CPR data. PLoS ONE, 7, 10, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038758.

17. Jenkins, A. D., M. Bakhoday Paskyabi, I. Fer, A. K. Gupta, and M. Adakudlu, 2012: Modelling the effect of ocean waves on the atmospheric and ocean boundary layers. Energy Procedia, 24, 166-175, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.06.098.

18. Kozlov, I. E., V. Kudryavtsev, J. A. Johannessen, B. Chapron, I. Dailidiene, and A. G. Myasoedov, 2012: ASAR imaging for coastal upwelling in the Baltic Sea. Advances in Space Research, 50, 1125-1137, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.08.017.

19. Kudryavtsev, V., A. Myasoedov, B. Chapron, J. A. Johannessen, and F. Collard, 2012a: Imaging mesoscale upper ocean dynamics using synthetic aperture radar and optical data. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 117, 13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007492.

20. Kudryavtsev, V., A. Myasoedov, B. Chapron, J. A. Johannessen, and F. Collard, 2012b: Joint sun-glitter and radar imagery of surface slicks. Remote Sensing of Environment, 120, 123-132, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.06.029.

21. Langehaug, H. R. and E. Falck, 2012: Changes in the properties and distribution of the intermediate and deep waters in the Fram Strait. Progress in Oceanography, 96, 57-76, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.10.002.

22. Lind, S. and R. B. Ingvaldsen, 2012: Variability and impacts of Atlantic Water entering the Barents Sea from the north. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 62, 70-88, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.12.007.

23. Maus, S. and S. De La Rosa, 2012: Salinity and solid fraction of frazil and grease ice. Journal of Glaciology, 58, 594-612, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2012JoG11J110.

24. Naumann, A.-K., D. Notz, L. Håvik, and A. Sirevaag, 2012: Laboratory study of initial sea-ice growth: properties of grease ice and nilas. The Cryosphere, 6, 729-741, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-729-2012.

25. Samuelsen, A., S. S. Hjøllo, J. A. Johannessen, and R. Patel, 2012: Particle aggregation at the edges of anticyclonic eddies and implications for distribution of biomass. Ocean Science, 8, 389-400, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-8-389-2012.

26. Seim, K. S., I. Fer, and H. Avlesen, 2012: Stratified flow over complex topography: A model study of the bottom drag and associated mixing. Continental Shelf Research, 34, 41-52, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2011.11.016.

27. Sirevaag, A. and I. Fer, 2012: Vertical heat transfer in the Arctic Ocean: the role of double-diffusive mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 117, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012JC007910.

28. Ullgren, J. and M. White, 2012: Observations of mesoscale variability in the Rockall Trough. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 64, 1-8.

29. Ullgren, J., H. M. van Aken, H. Ridderinkhof, and W. P. M. de Ruijter, 2012: The hydrography of the Mozambique Channel from six years of continuous temperature, salinity, and velocity observations. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 69, 36-50.

30. Årthun, M., R. Bellerby, A. Omar, and C. Schrum, 2012a: Spatiotemporal variability of air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Barents Sea, as determined from empirical relationships and modeled hydrography. Journal of Marine Systems, 98-99, 40-50, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.03.005.

31. Årthun, M., T. Eldevik, L. H. Smedsrud, Ø. Skagseth, and R. Ingvaldsen, 2012b: Quantifying the influence of Atlantic heat on Barents Sea ice variability and retreat. Journal of Climate, 25, 4736-4743, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00466.1.

1.         ADDIN EN.REFLIST Andersson, M. H., K. A. Orvik, J. H. Lacasce, I. Koszalka, and C. Mauritzen, 2011: Variability of the Norwegian Atlantic Current and associated eddy field from surface drifters. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 116, 16, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007078.

2.        Berx, B. and Coauthors, 2011: Does Operational Oceanography Address the Needs of Fisheries and Applied Environmental Scientists? Oceanography, 24, 166-171.

3.        Daewel, U., M. A. Peck, and C. Schrum, 2011a: Life history strategy and impacts of environmental variability on early life stages of two marine fishes in the North Sea: an individual-based modelling approach. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 68, 426-443, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F10-164.

4.        Daewel, U., C. Schrum, and A. Temming, 2011b: Towards a more complete understanding of the life cycle of brown shrimp(Crangon crangon): modelling passive larvae and juvenile transport in combination with physically forced vertical juvenile migration. Fisheries Oceanography, 20, 479-496, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2011.00597.x.

5.        Darelius, E. M. K., I. Fer, and D. Quadfasel, 2011: Faroe Bank Channel Overflow: Mesoscale Variability. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 41, 2137-2154, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-11-035.1.

6.        De La Rosa, S., S. Maus, and S. Kern, 2011: Thermodynamic investigation of an evolving grease to pancake ice field. Annals of Glaciology, 52, 206-214.

7.        Eakin, D., W. S. Holbrook, and I. Fer, 2011: Seismic reflection imaging of large-amplitude lee waves in the Caribbean Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GL049157.

8.        Hansen, M. W., J. A. Johannessen, K.-F. Dagestad, F. Collard, and B. Chapron, 2011a: Monitoring the surface inflow of Atlantic Water to the Norwegian Sea using Envisat ASAR. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 116, 13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007375.

9.        Hansen, M. W., F. Collard, K.-F. Dagestad, J. A. Johannessen, P. Fabry, and B. Chapron, 2011b: Retrieval of Sea Surface Range Doppler Velocities from Enivsat ASAR Doppler Centroid Measurements. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49, 3582-3592, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2011.2153864.

10.     Hendricks, S., S. Gerland, L. H. Smedsrud, C. Haas, A. A. Pfaffhuber, and F. Nilsen, 2011: Sea-ice thickness variability in Storfjorden, Svalbard. Annals of Glaciology, 52, 61-68.

11.     Jeansson, Å. E. and Coauthors, 2011: The Nordic Seas carbon budget: Sources, sinks, and uncertainties. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 25, 16, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GB003961.

12.     Joiris, C. R. and E. Falck, 2011: Summer at-sea distribution of little auks Alle alle and harp seals Pagophilus (Phoca) groenlandica in the Fram Strait and the Greenland Sea: impact of small-scale hydrological events. Polar Biology, 34, 541-548, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0910-0.

13.     Koszalka, I., J. H. Lacasce, M. H. Andersson, K. A. Orvik, and C. Mauritzen, 2011: Surface circulation in the Nordic Seas from clustered drifters. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 58, 468-485, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.01.007.

14.     Mauritzen, C. and Coauthors, 2011: Closing the loop - Approaches to monitoring the state of the Arctic Mediterranean during the International Polar Year 2007-2008. Progress in Oceanography, 90, 62-89, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.010.

15.     Maus, S., S. Müller, J. Büttner, S. Brütsch, T. Huthwelker, M. Schwikowski, F. Enzmann, and A. Vähätolo, 2011: Ion fractionation in young sea ice from Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Annals of Glaciology, 52, 301-310.

16.     Milutinovic, S. and L. Bertino, 2011: Assessment and propagation of uncertainties in input terms through an ocean-color-based model of primary productivity. Remote Sensing of Environment, 115, 1906-1917, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.03.013.

17.     Norris, S. J., I. M. Brooks, G. de Leeuw, A. Sirevaag, C. Leck, B. J. Brooks, C. E. Birch, and M. Tjernström, 2011: Measurements of bubble size spectra within leads in the Arctic summer pack ice. Ocean Science, 7, 129-139, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-7-129-2011.

18.     Richter, K. and S. Maus, 2011: Interannual variability in the hydrography of the Norwegian Atlantic Current: Frontal versus advective response to atmospheric forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 116, 13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007311.

19.     Rygg, K., G. Alendal, and P. M. Haugan, 2011: Flow over a rounded backward-facing step, using a z-coordinate model and a sigma-coordinate model. Ocean Dynamics, 61, 1681-1696, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-011-0434-3.

20.     Sedlar, J. and Coauthors, 2011: A transitioning Arctic surface energy budget: the impacts of solar zenith angle, surface albedo and cloud radiative forcing. Climate Dynamics, 37, 1643-1660, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0937-5.

21.     Segtnan, O. H. A., T. Furevik, and A. D. Jenkins, 2011: Heat and freshwater budgets of the Nordic seas computed from atmospheric reanalysis and ocean observations. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 116, 17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC006939.

22.     Seim, K. S. and I. Fer, 2011: Mixing in the stratified interface of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow: the role of transverse circulation and internal waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, 14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006805.

23.     Sirevaag, A., S. De La Rosa, I. Fer, M. Nicolaus, M. Tjernström, and M. G. McPhee, 2011: Mixing, heat fluxes and heat content evolution of the Arctic Ocean mixed layer. Ocean Science, 7, 335-349, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-7-335-2011.

24.     Skogen, M. D., K. F. Drinkwater, S. S. Hjøllo, and C. Schrum, 2011: North Sea sensitivity to atmospheric forcing. Journal of Marine Systems, 85, 106-114, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2010.12.008.

25.     Smedsrud, L. H., A. Sirevaag, K. Kloster, A. Sorteberg, and S. Sandven, 2011: Recent wind driven high sea ice area export in the Fram Strait contributes to Arctic sea ice decline. The Cryosphere, 5, 821-829, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-5-821-2011.

26.     Straneo, F., R. G. Curry, D. A. Sutherland, G. S. Hamilton, C. Cenedese, K. Våge, and L. A. Stearns, 2011: Impact of fjord dynamics and glacial runoff on the circulation near Helheim Glacier. Nature Geoscience, 4, 322-327, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1109.

27.     Teigen, S. H., F. Nilsen, R. Skogseth, B. Gjevik, and A. Beszczynska-Möller, 2011: Baroclinic instability in the West Spitsbergen Current. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 116, 20, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC006974.

28.     Våge, K., R. S. Pickart, M. Spall, H. Valdimarsson, S. Jónsson, D. J. Torres, S. Østerhus, and T. Eldevik, 2011: Significant role of the North Icelandic Jet in the formation of Denmark Strait overflow water. Nature Geoscience, 4, 723-727, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1234.

29.     Årthun, M., R. Ingvaldsen, L. H. Smedsrud, and C. Schrum, 2011: Dense water formation and circulation in the Barents Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 58, 801-817, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.06.001.

1.         ADDIN EN.REFLIST Chavanne, C. P., K. Heywood, K. W. Nicholls, and I. Fer, 2010: Observations of the Antarctic Slope Undercurrent in the Southeastern Weddell Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043603.

2.        Cox, K. A. and Coauthors, 2010: Interannual variability of Arctic sea ice export into the East Greenland Current. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 115, 12, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006227.

3.        Falck, E. and A. Olsen, 2010: Nordic Seas dissolved oxygen data in CARINA. Earth System Dynamics Discussions, 2, 123-131, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/otg.CARINA.AMS.V1.2.

4.        Fer, I., R. Skogseth, and F. Geyer, 2010a: Internal waves and mixing in the marginal ice zone near the Yermak Plateau. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40, 1613-1630, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010JPO4371.1.

5.        Fer, I., P. Nandi, W. S. Holbrook, R. W. Schmitt, and P. Paramo, 2010b: Seismic imaging of a thermohaline staircase in the western tropical North Atlantic. Ocean Science, 6, 621-631, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-6-621-2010.

6.        Fer, I., G. Voet, K. S. Seim, B. Rudels, and K. Latarius, 2010c: Intense mixing of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041924.

7.        Geyer, F., I. Fer, and L. H. Smedsrud, 2010: Structure and forcing of the overflow at the Storfjorden sill and its connection to the Arctic coastal polynya in Storfjorden. Ocean Science, 6, 401-411, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-6-401-2010.

8.        Hansen, B., H. Hátún, R. Kristiansen, S. M. Olsen, and S. Østerhus, 2010: Stability and forcing of the Iceland-Faroe inflow of water, heat, and salt to the Arctic. Ocean Science, 6, 1013-1026, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-6-1013-2010.

9.        Ibrayev, R., E. Özsoy, C. Schrum, and H. Sur, 2010: Seasonal variability of the Caspian Sea three-dimensional circulation, sea level and air-sea interaction. Ocean Science, 6, 311-329.

10.     Raj, R. P., B. Peter, and D. Pushpadas, 2010: Oceanic and atmospheric influences on the variability of phytoplankton bloom in the Southwestern Indian Ocean. Journal of Marine Systems, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2010.05.009.

11.     Rose, K. and Coauthors, 2010: End-To-End Models for the Analysis of Marine Ecosystems: Challenges, Issues, and Next Steps. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 2, 115-130, doi: http://dx.doi.orgDOI: 10.1577/C09-059.1.

12.     Rouault, M., A. Mouche, F. Collard, J. A. Johannessen, and B. Chapron, 2010: Mapping the Agulhas Current from space: An assessment of ASAR surface current velocities. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 115, 14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC006050.

13.     Saba, V. S. and Coauthors, 2010: Challenges of modeling depth-integrated marine primary productivity over multiple decades: A case study at BATS and HOT. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 24, 21, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003655.

14.     Segtnan, O. H. A., T. Furevik, and A. D. Jenkins, 2010: Computing cross-isotherm volume transports from ocean temperature observations and surface heat fluxes, with application to the Barents Sea inflow. Continental Shelf Research, 30, 1830-1839, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2010.08.009.

15.     Seim, K. S., I. Fer, and J. Berntsen, 2010: Regional simulations of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow using a σ-coordinate ocean model. Ocean Modelling, 35, 31-44, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.06.002.

16.     Sirevaag, A., M. G. McPhee, J. H. Morison, W. J. Shaw, and T. P. Stanton, 2010: Wintertime mixed layer measurements at Maud Rise, Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 115, 15, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005141.

17.     Teigen, S. H., F. Nilsen, and B. Gjevik, 2010: Barotropic instability in the West Spitsbergen Current. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 115, 18, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005996.

18.     Årthun, M. and C. Schrum, 2010: Ocean surface heat flux variability in the Barents Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 83, 88-98, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2010.07.003.

1.         ADDIN EN.REFLIST Abrahamsen, E. P., S. Østerhus, and T. Gammelsrød, 2006: Ice draft and current measurements from the north-western Barents Sea, 1993-96. Polar Research, 25, 25-37.

2.        Alekseeva, I., J. Jarsjö, C. Schrum, and G. Destouni, 2009: Reproducing the Aral Sea water budget and sea–groundwater dynamics between 1979 and 1993 using a coupled 3-D sea-ice–groundwater model. Journal of Marine Systems, 76, 296-309, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.03.018.

3.        Ardhuin, F., A. D. Jenkins, D. Hauser, A. Reniers, and B. Chapron, 2005: Waves and Operational Oceanography: Toward a Coherent Description of the Upper Ocean. EOS : Transactions, 86, 37-40.

4.        Backeberg, B., J. A. Johannessen, L. Bertino, and C. Reason, 2008: The greater Agulhas Current system: An integrated study of its mesoscale variability. Journal of operational oceanography. Publisher: The Institute of Marine Engineering, Science & Technology, 1, 29-44.

5.        Barthel, K., R. Rosland, and N. C. Thai, 2009: Modelling the circulation on the continental shelf of the province Khanh Hoa in Vietnam. Journal of Marine Systems, 77, 89-113, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.010.

6.        Bethke, I., T. Furevik, and H. Drange, 2006: Towards a more saline North Atlantic and a fresher Arctic under global warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L21712, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027264.

7.        Brewer, P. and Coauthors, 2005: Deep ocean experiments with fossil fuel carbon dioxide: Creation and sensing of a controlled plume at 4 km depth. Journal of Marine Research, 63, 9-33.

8.        Christensen, A., H. Jensen, H. Mosegaard, M. St. John, and C. Schrum, 2008: Sandeel larval transport patterns in North Sea from an individual-based hydrodynamic egg and larval model. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 65, 1498-1511, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F08-073.

9.        Christensen, A., U. Daewel, H. Jensen, H. Moosegard, M. St. John, and C. Schrum, 2007: Hydrodynamic backtracking of fish larvae by individual-based modelling. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 347, 221-232, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps06980.

10.     Cottier, F., V. Tverberg, M. Inall, H. Svendsen, F. Nilsen, and C. Griffiths, 2005: Water mass modification in an Arctic fjord through cross-shelf exchange: The seasonal hydrography of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, 1-18, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002757.

11.     Cottier, F. R., F. R. Cottier, F. Nilsen, M. E. Inall, S. Gerland, V. Tverberg, and H. Svendsen, 2007: Wintertime warming of an Arctic shelf in response to large-scale atmospheric circulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL029948.

12.     Daae, K. L., I. Fer, and E. P. Abrahamsen, 2009: Mixing on the continental slope of the southern Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 114, 13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005259.

13.     Daewel, U., M. Peck, C. Schrum, and M. St. John, 2008a: How best to include the effects of climate-driven forcing on prey fields in larval fish individual-based models. Journal of Plankton Research, 30, 1-5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbm094.

14.     Daewel, U., M. A. Peck, W. Kühn, M. A. St John, I. Alekseeva, and C. Schrum, 2008b: Coupling ecosystem and individual-based models to simulate the influence of environmental variability on potential growth and survival of larval sprat (Sprattus sprattus L.) in the North Sea. Fisheries Oceanography, 17, 333-351, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2008.00482.x.

15.     Damm, E., R. P. Kiene, J. Schwarz, E. Falck, and G. Dieckmann, 2008: Methane cycling in Arctic shelf water and its relationship with phytoplankton biomass and DMSP. Marine Chemistry, 109, 45-59, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2007.12.003.

16.     Darelius, E. M. K., 2008: Topographic steering of dense overflows: Laboratory experiments with V-shaped ridges and canyons. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 55, 1021-1034, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.04.008.

17.     Darelius, E. M. K. and A. Wåhlin, 2007: Downward flow of dense water leaning on a submarine ridge. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54, 1173-1188, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.04.007.

18.     Darelius, E. M. K., L. H. Smedsrud, S. Østerhus, A. Foldvik, and T. Gammelsrød, 2009: Structure and variability of the Filchner overflow plume. Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography, 61, 446-464, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.00391.x.

19.     Divine, D., V., R. Korsnes, A. Makshtas, P., F. Godtliebsen, and H. Svendsen, 2005: Atmospheric-driven state transfer of shore-fast ice in the northeastern Kara Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002706.

20.     Enstad, L. I., K. Rygg, P. M. Haugan, and G. Alendal, 2008: Dissolution of a CO2 lake, modeled by using an advanced vertical turbulence mixing scheme. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2, 511-519, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2008.04.001.

21.     Falck, E. and L. G. Anderson, 2005: The dynamics of the carbon cycle in the surface water of the Norwegian Sea. Marine Chemistry, 94, 43-53.

22.     Falck, E., G. Kattner, and G. Budéus, 2005: Disappearance of Pacific Water in the northwestern Fram Strait. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023400.

23.     Fer, I., 2006: Scaling turbulent dissipation in an Arctic fjord. Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography, 53, 77-95, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.003.

24.     Fer, I., 2009: Weak vertical diffusion allows maintenance of cold halocline in the central Arctic. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2, 148-152.

25.     Fer, I. and A. Sundfjord, 2007: Observations of upper ocean boundary layer dynamics in the marginal ice zone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003428.

26.     Fer, I. and K. Widell, 2007: Early spring turbulent mixing in an ice-covered Arctic fjord during transition to melting. Continental Shelf Research, 27, 1980-1999, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.04.003.

27.     Fer, I. and B. Ådlandsvik, 2007: Descent and mixing of the overflow plume from Storfjord in Svalbard: an idealized numerical model study. Ocean Science Discussions (OSD), 4, 1-41.

28.     Fer, I. and B. Ådlandsvik, 2008: Descent and mixing of the overflow plume from Storfjord in Svalbard: an idealized numerical model study. Ocean Science, 4, 115-132.

29.     Fox, C. and Coauthors, 2009: Transregional linkages in the North-Eastern Atlantic - an end-to-end analysis of pelagic ecosystems. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 47, 1-75.

30.     Gammelsrød, T., Ø. Leikvin, V. Lien, W. Budgell, W. P. Budgell, H. Loeng, and W. Maslowski, 2009: Mass and heat transports in the NE Barents Sea: Observations and models. Journal of Marine Systems, 75, 56-69, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.07.010.

31.     Gangstø, R., P. M. Haugan, and G. Alendal, 2005: Parameterization of drag and dissolution of rising CO2 drops in seawater. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022637.

32.     Geyer, F., I. Fer, and T. Eldevik, 2009: Dense overflow from an Arctic fjord: Mean seasonal cycle, variability and wind influence. Continental Shelf Research, 29, 2110-2121, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2009.08.003.

33.     Geyer, F., S. Østerhus, B. Hansen, and D. Quadfasel, 2006: Observations of highly regular oscillations in the overflow plume downstream of the Faroe Bank Channel. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C12020, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003693.

34.     Haugan, P. M. and G. Alendal, 2005: Turbulent diffusion and transport from a CO2 lake in the deep ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002583.

35.     Hegseth, E. N. and A. Sundfjord, 2008: Intrusion and blooming of Atlantic phytoplankton species in the high Arctic. Journal of Marine Systems, 74, 108-119, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.11.011.

36.     Holbrook, W. S. and I. Fer, 2005: Ocean internal wave spectra inferred from seismic reflection transects. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023733.

37.     Holbrook, W. S., I. Fer, and R. W. Schmitt, 2009: Images of internal tides near the Norwegian continental slope. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038909.

38.     Hop, H., S. Falk-Petersen, H. Svendsen, S. Kwasniewski, V. Pavlov, O. Pavlova, and J. E. Søreide, 2006: Physical and biological characteristics of pelagic system across Fram Strait to Kongsfjorden. Progress in Oceanography, 71, 182-231, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.09.007.

39.     Hove, J. and P. M. Haugan, 2005: Dynamics of a CO2-seawater interface in the deep ocean. Journal of Marine Research, 63, 563-577.

40.     Isachsen, P. E., C. Mauritzen, and H. Svendsen, 2007: Dense water formation in the Nordic Seas diagnosed from sea surface buoyancy fluxes. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54, 22-41, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.09.008.

41.     Jeansson, E., A. Olsson, M.-J. Messias, Y. Kasajima, and T. Johannessen, 2009: Evidence of Greenland Sea water in the Iceland Basin. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037988.

42.     Johannessen, J. A., V. Kudryavtsev, D. Akimov, T. Eldevik, N. Winther, and B. Chapron, 2005: On radar imaging of current features: 2. Mesoscale eddy and current front detection. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, 14.

43.     Johannessen, J. A., P. Le Traon, I. Robinson, K. Nittis, M. Bell, N. Pinardi, and P. Bahurel, 2006: Marine environment and security for the European area - Toward operational oceanography. Bulletin of The American Meteorological Society - (BAMS), 87, 1081-1090.

44.     Johannessen, J. A., B. Chapron, F. Collard, V. Kudryavtsev, A. Mouche, D. Akimov, and K.-F. Dagestad, 2008: Direct ocean surface velocity measurements from space: Improved quantitative interpretation of Envisat ASAR observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, 6, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035709.

45.     Karstensen, J., P. Schlosser, D. W. R. Wallace, J. L. Bullister, and J. Blindheim, 2005: Water mass transformation in the Greenland Sea during the 1990s. Journal of Geophysical Research, 10, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002510.

46.     Kasajima, Y. and T. Johannessen, 2009: Role of cabbeling in water densification in the Greenland Basin. Ocean Science, 5, 247-257.

47.     Kasajima, Y., A. Olsson, T. Johannessen, M.-J. Messias, E. Jeansson, R. Bellerby, and I. Skjelvan, 2006: A submesoscale coherent eddy in the Greenland Sea in 2003. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, 19.

48.     Kern, S., L. Kaleschke, G. Spreen, S. De La Rosa, G. Heygster, and D. Stammer, 2007: Polynya Signature Simulation Method area estimations in comparison to AMSR-E 89 Ghz sea-ice concentrations in the Ross Sea and off Adélie coast, Antarctica, for 2002-2005: First Results. Annals of Glaciology, 46, 409-418, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756407782871585.

49.     Knutsen, Ø., H. Svendsen, S. Østerhus, T. Rossby, and B. Hansen, 2005: Direct measurements of the mean flow and eddy kinetic energy structure of the upper ocean circulation in the NE Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023615.

50.     Koszalka, I., J. H. LaCasce, and K. A. Orvik, 2009: Relative dispersion in the Nordic Seas. Journal of Marine Research, 67, 411-433.

51.     Kudryavtsev, V., D. Akimov, J. A. Johannessen, and B. Chapron, 2005: On radar imaging of current features: 1. Model and comparison with observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002505.

52.     Larsen, K. M. H., B. Hansen, and H. Svendsen, 2008: Faroe Shelf Water. Continental Shelf Research, 28, 1754-1768, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.04.006.

53.     Larsen, K. M. H., B. Hansen, and H. Svendsen, 2009: The Faroe Shelf Front: Properties and exchange. Journal of Marine Systems, 78, 9-17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.02.003.

54.     Milutinovic, S., M. J. Behrenfeld, J. A. Johannessen, and T. Johannessen, 2009: Sensitivity of remote sensing–derived phytoplankton productivity to mixed layer depth: Lessons from the carbon-based productivity model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GB003431.

55.     Nicholls, K. W., S. Østerhus, K. Makinson, T. Gammelsrød, and E. Fahrbach, 2009: Ice-Ocean processes over the continental shelf of the southern Weddel Sea, Antarctica: A review. Reviews of geophysics, 47, 23, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007RG000250.

56.     Nilsen, F., F. R. Cottier, R. Skogseth, and S. Mattsson, 2008: Fjord-shelf exchanges controlled by ice and brine production: The interannual variation of Atlantic Water in Isfjorden, Svalbard. Continental Shelf Research, 28, 1838-1853, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.04.015.

57.     Nilsen, J. and F. Nilsen, 2007: The Atlantic Water flow along the Voring Plateau: Detecting frontal structures in oceanic station time series. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54, 297-319, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.12.012.

58.     Nilsen, J. E. and E. Falck, 2006: Variations of mixed layer properties in the Norwegian Sea for the period 1948-1999. Progress in Oceanography, 70, 58-90, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.03.014.

59.     Nøttestad, L., O. A. Misund, W. Melle, B. K. H. Ulvestad, and K. A. Orvik, 2007: Herring at the Arctic front: influence of temperature and prey on their spatio-temporal distribution and migration. Marine Ecology, 28, 123-133, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2007.00182.x.

60.     Orvik, K. A. and Ø. Skagseth, 2005: Heat flux variations in the eastern Norwegian Atlantic Current toward the Arctic from moored instruments, 1995-2005. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023487.

61.     Qiao, F. L., D. J. Dai, J. Simpson, and H. Svendsen, 2009: Banded structure of drifting macroalgae. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 1792-1795, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.08.006.

62.     Richter, K., T. Furevik, and K. A. Orvik, 2009: Effect of wintertime low-pressure systems on the Atlantic inflow to the Nordic seas. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 114, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005392.

63.     Rindorf, A., H. Jensen, and C. Schrum, 2008: Growth, temperature, and density relationships of North Sea cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 65, 456-470, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F07-150.

64.     Salehpour, M., G. Possnert, and H. T. Bryhni, 2008: Subattomole sensivity in biological accelerator mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry, 80, 3515-3521.

65.     Schmitt, L., S. Larsson, C. Schrum, I. Alekseeva, M. Toczack, and K. Svedhage, 2006: 'WHY THEY CAME’; THE COLONIZATION OF THE COAST OF WESTERN SWEDEN AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT AT THE END OF THE LAST GLACIATION. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 25, 1-28.

66.     Schrum, C., M. St John, M. St John, and I. Alekseeva, 2006a: ECOSMO, a coupled ecosystem model of the North Sea and Baltic Sea: Part II. Spatial-seasonal characteristics in the North Sea as revealed by EOF analysis. Journal of Marine Systems, 61, 100-113, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.01.004.

67.     Schrum, C., I. Alekseeva, I. Alekseeva, and M. St John, 2006b: Development of a coupled physical-biological ecosystem model ECOSMO - Part I: Model description and validation for the North Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 61, 79-99, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.01.005.

68.     Sherwin, T., S. L. Hughes, W. R. Turrell, B. Hansen, and S. Østerhus, 2008: Wind-driven monthly variations in transport and the flow field in the Faroe-Shetland Channel. Polar Research, 27, 7-22, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2007.00036.x.

69.     Sirevaag, A. and I. Fer, 2009: Early Spring Oceanic Heat Fluxes and Mixing Observed from Drift Stations North of Svalbard. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 3049-3069, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009JPO4172.1.

70.     Skardhamar, J. and H. Svendsen, 2005: Circulation and shelf-ocean interaction off North-Norway. Continental Shelf Research, 25, 1541-1560, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2005.04.007.

71.     Skjelvan, I., E. Falck, F. Rey, and S. B. Kringstad, 2008: Inorganic carbon time series at Ocean Weather Station M in the Norwegian Sea. Biogeosciences, 5, 549-560.

72.     Skogseth, R., P. M. Haugan, and M. Jakobsson, 2005: Watermass transformations in Storfjorden. Continental Shelf Research, 25.

73.     Skogseth, R., F. Nilsen, and L. Smedsrud, 2009: Supercooled water in an Arctic polynya: observations and modeling. Journal of Glaciology, 55, 43-52.

74.     Skogseth, R., L. Smedsrud, F. Nilsen, and I. Fer, 2008: Observations of hydrography and downflow of brine-enriched shelf water in the Storfjorden polynya, Svalbard. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 113, 1-13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004452.

75.     Smedsrud, L. H., 2005: Warming of the deep water in the Weddel Sea along the Greenwich meridian: 1977-2001. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52, 241-258, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.10.004.

76.     Smedsrud, L. H., A. Jenkins, D. M. Holland, and O. A. Nøst, 2006: Modeling ocean processes below Fimbulisen, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, 13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002915.

77.     Sundfjord, A., I. Fer, Y. Kasajima, and H. Svendsen, 2007: Observations of turbulent mixing and hydrography in the Marginal Ice Zone of the Barents Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003524.

78.     Sundfjord, A., I. L. Ellingsen, D. Slagstad, and H. Svendsen, 2008: Vertical mixing in the marginal ice zone of the northern Barents Sea-Results from numerical model experiments. Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography, 55, 2154-2168, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.05.027.

79.     Svendsen, E. and Coauthors, 2007: An ecosystem modeling approach to predicting cod recruitment. Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography, 54, 2810-2821.

80.     Svendsen, H., R. Rosland, and S. Myking, 2006: A physical-oceanographic study of Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica. Revista de biologia tropical, 54, 147-170.

81.     Søiland, H., W. P. Budgell, and Ø. Knutsen, 2008: The physical oceanographic conditions along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of the Azores in June–July 2004. Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography, 55, 29-44, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.09.015.

82.     Tang, C. L., W. Perrie, A. D. Jenkins, B. M. DeTracey, Y. Hu, B. Toulany, and P. C. Smith, 2007: Observation and modelling of surface currents on the Grand Banks - A study of the wave effects on surface currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, 16, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC004028.

83.     Vikebø, F. B., S. Sundby, B. Ådlandsvik, and Ø. Fiksen, 2005: The combined effect of transport and temperature on distribution and growth of larvae and pelagic juveniles of Arcto-Norwegian cod. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62, 1375-1386, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.05.017.

84.     Våge, K., T. Spengler, H. C. Davies, and R. S. Pickart, 2009: Multi-event analysis of the westerly Greenland tip jet based upon 45 winters in ERA-40. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135, 1999-2011, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.488.

85.     Widell, K., I. Fer, and P. M. Haugan, 2006: Salt release from warming sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026262.

86.     Winther, N. G. and J. A. Johannessen, 2006: North Sea circulation: Atlantic inflow and its destination. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C12018, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003310.

87.     Wåhlin, A. K., E. M. K. Darelius, C. Cenedese, and G. F. Lane-Serff, 2008: Laboratory observations of enhanced entrainment in dense overflows in the presence of submarine canyons and ridges. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 55, 737-750, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.02.007.

88.     Østerhus, S., W. Turrell, W. R. Turrell, S. Jónsson, and B. Hansen, 2005: Measured volume, heat, and salt fluxes from the Atlantic to the Arctic Mediterranean. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022188.

1.         ADDIN EN.REFLIST Alexandrov, A., S. Sandven, O. M. Johannessen, L. H. Pettersson, and Ø. Dalen, 2000: Winter navigation in the Northern Sea Route using RADARSAT data. Polar Record, 36, 333-342.

2.        Barthel, K., H. G. Gade, and C. K. Sandal, 2004: A mechanical energy budget for the North Sea. Continental Shelf Research, 24, 167-181.

3.        Berntsen, J., D. L. Aksnes, and A. Foldvik, 2002: Production enhancement by artificial upwelling; a simulation study. Hydrobiologia, 484, 177-190.

4.        Blindheim, J., V. Borovkov, B. Hansen, S.-A. Malmberg, B. Turrell, and S. Østerhus, 2000: Upper layer cooling and freshening in the Norwegian Sea in relation to atmospheric forcing. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 47, 655-680.

5.        Brewer, P. and Coauthors, 2004: Small scale field study of an ocean CO2 plume. Journal of Oceanography : Journal of the Oceanographic Society of Japan, 60, 751-758, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-004-5767-9.

6.        Butt, F. A., H. Drange, A. Elverhøi, O.-H. Otterå, O. H. Otterå, and A. Solheim, 2002: Modelling late Cenozoic isostatic elevation changes in the Barents Sea and their implications for oceanic and climate regimes: Preliminary results. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 1643-1660.

7.        Espelid, T. O., J. Berntsen, and K. Barthel, 2000: Conservion of energy for schemes applied to the propagation of shallow-water inertia-gravity waves in regions with varying depth. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 49, 1521-1544.

8.        Essen, H.-H., Ø. Breivik, H. Günther, K.-W. Gurgel, J. A. Johannessen, H. Klein, T. Schlick, and M. Stawarz, 2003: Comparison of remotely measured and modelled currents in coastal areas of Norway and Spain. The global atmosphere and ocean system (Print), 9, 39-64.

9.        Fer, I. and P. M. Haugan, 2003: Dissolution from a liquid CO2 lake disposed in the deep ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 872-883.

10.     Fer, I., U. Lemmin, and S. A. Thorpe, 2001: Cascading of water down the sloping sides of a deep lake in winter. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2093-2096.

11.     Fer, I., U. Lemmin, and S. A. Thorpe, 2002a: Contribution of entrainment and vertical plumes to the winter cascading of cold shelf waters in a deep lake. Limnology and Oceanography, 47.

12.     Fer, I., U. Lemmin, and S. A. Thorpe, 2002b: Observations of mixing near the sides of a deep lake in winter. Limnology and Oceanography, 47.

13.     Fer, I., U. Lemmin, and S. A. Thorpe, 2002c: Winter cascading of cold water in Lake Geneva. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107.

14.     Fer, I., R. Skogseth, and P. M. Haugan, 2004a: Mixing of the Storfjorden overflow (Svalbard Archipelago) inferred from density overturns. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109.

15.     Fer, I., M. G. McPhee, and A. Sirevaag, 2004b: Conditional statistics of the Reynolds stress in the under-ice boundary layer. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, art. no.-L15311, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020475.

16.     Fer, I., R. Skogseth, P. M. Haugan, and P. F. Jaccard, 2003: Observations of the Storfjorden outflow. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 50, 1283-1303.

17.     Fogelqvist, E., J. Blindheim, T. Tanhua, S. Østerhus, E. Buch, and F. Rey, 2004: Greenland-Scotland overflow studied by hydro-chemical multivariate analysis. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 50, 73-102.

18.     Foldvik, A., T. Gammelsrød, E. Nygaard, and S. Østerhus, 2001: Current meter measurements near Ronne Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea: Implications for circulation and melting underneath the Filchner – Ronne Ice Shelves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 4463-4477.

19.     Foldvik, A. and Coauthors, 2003: Overflow and bottom water formation in the southern Wedell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109.

20.     Foldvik, A. and Coauthors, 2004: Ice shelf water overflow and bottom water formation in the southern Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002008.

21.     Furevik, T., M. Bentsen, H. Drange, J. Johannessen, and A. Korablev, 2002: Temporal and spatial variability of the sea surface salinity in the Nordic Seas. Journal of Geophysical Research, in press.

22.     Gade, H. G., 2000: Reply to Guohong Fang's comments on "Reflections over Neap to Spring Tide Ratios--". Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31, 301.

23.     Gade, H. G. and K. Gustafsson, 2004: Application of classical thermodynamic principles to the study of oceanic overturning circulation. Tellus. Series A, Dynamic meteorology and oceanography, 56, 371-386.

24.     Haarpaintner, J., J.-C. Gascard, and P. M. Haugan, 2001a: Ice production and brine formation in Storfjorden. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 14001-14013.

25.     Haarpaintner, J., P. M. Haugan, and J.-C. Gascard, 2001b: Interannual variability of the Storfjorden ice cover and ice production observed by ERS-2 SAR. Annals of Glaciology, 33.

26.     Haarpaintner, J., J. O'Dwyer, J.-C. Gascard, P. M. Haugan, U. Schauer, and S. Østerhus, 2001c: Seasonal transformation of water masses, circulation and brine formation observed in Storfjorden. Annals of Glaciology, 33, 437-443.

27.     Hansen, B., S. Østerhus, D. Quadfasel, and W. R. Turrell, 2004a: Already the day after tomorrow. Science, 305, 953-954.

28.     Hansen, B., S. Østerhus, H. Hátún, R. Kristiansen, and K. M. H. Larsen, 2004b: The Iceland-Faroe inflow of Atlantic water to the Nordic Seas. Progress in Oceanography, 59, 443-474.

29.     Harald, S. and Coauthors, 2002: The physical environment of Kongsfjorden-Krossfjorden, an Arctic fjord system. Polar Research, 21, 133-166.

30.     Hatun, H., B. Hansen, and P. M. Haugan, 2004: Using an "inverse dynamic method" to determine temperature and salinity fields from ADCP measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 21, 527-534.

31.     Haugan, P. M. and F. Joos, 2004: Metrics to assess the mitigation of global warming by carbon capture and storage in the ocean and in geological reservoirs. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020295.

32.     Isachsen, P. E., J. H. LaCasce, C. Mauritzen, and S. Hakkinen, 2004: Wind-driven variability of the large-scale recirculating flow in the Nordic seas and Arctic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33, 2534-2550.

33.     Jenkins, A., D. M. Holland, K. Nicholls, M. Schröder, and S. Østerhus, 2004: Seasonal ventilation of the cavity beneath Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf simulated with an isopycnic coordinate ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001086.

34.     Jenkins, A. D. and O. M. Phillips, 2001: A simple formula for nonlinear wave-wave interaction. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 11, 81-86.

35.     Johannessen, J. A., 2003: The annual cycles of sea level and sea surface temperature in the western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3059.

36.     Johannessen, J. A., J. Font, and J. A. Bousinac, 2003a: The annual cycles of sea level and sea surface temperature in the western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 8009.

37.     Johannessen, J. A. and Coauthors, 2003b: The European Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer Satellite Mission: Impact in Geophysics. Surveys in geophysics, 24, 339-386.

38.     Johannessen, O. M., S. Sandven, A. D. Jenkins, D. Durand, L. H. Pettersson, H. Espedal, G. Evensen, and T. Hamre, 2000a: Satellite earth observation in operational oceanography. Coastal Engineering, 155-179.

39.     Johannessen, O. M. and Coauthors, 2000b: ICEWATCH: Real-time Sea-ice Monitoring in the Northern Sea Route (a Cooperative Earth Observation Project Between the Russian and the European Space Agencies. Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 16, 269-281.

40.     Kasajima, Y. and A. Marchenko, 2001: On excitation of a resonant double Kelvin wave in the Western Barents Sea. Polar Research, 20, 241-248.

41.     Kasajima, Y. and S. Harald, 2002: Tidal feature in the Fram Strait. Continental Shelf Research, 22, 2461-2477.

42.     Kojima, R. and Coauthors, 2004: The OACE (Ocean Abyssal Carbon Experiment) research project. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 153.

43.     Kudryavtsev, V. and J. A. Johannessen, 2004: On effect of wave breaking on short wind waves. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020619.

44.     Lydersen, C., O. A. Nøst, P. Lovell, B. J. McConnell, T. Gammelsrød, C. Hunter, M. A. Fedak, and K. Kovacs, 2002: Salinity and temperature structure of a freezing Arctic fjord - monitored by white whales (delphinapterus leucas). Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 2119-2123.

45.     Meredith, M., K. Heywood, P. Dennis, L. Goldson, R. White, E. Fahrbach, U. Schauer, and S. Østerhus, 2001: Freshwater fluxes through the western Fram Strait. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 1615-1618.

46.     Nerheim, S., J. E. Stiansen, and S. Harald, 2002: Grid-generated turbulence in a mesocosm experiment. Hydrobiologia, 484, 61-73.

47.     Nicholls, K. and S. Østerhus, 2004: Interannual varability and ventilation time scales in the ocean cavity beneath Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002149.

48.     Nicholls, K. W., K. Makinson, and S. Østerhus, 2004: Circulation and water masses beneath the nothern Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002302.

49.     O'Dwyer, J., Y. Kasajima, and O. A. Nøst, 2001: North Atlantic Water in the Barents Sea Opening, 1997 to 1999. Polar Research, 20, 209-216.

50.     Orvik, K. A., 2004: The deepening of the Atlantic water in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea, demonstrated by using an active reduced gravity model. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L01306.

51.     Orvik, K. A. and P. P. Niiler, 2002: Major pathways of Atlantic water in the northern North Atlantic and Nordic Seas toward Arctic. Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 1896,-doi:10102.

52.     Orvik, K. A. and Ø. Skagseth, 2003a: The impact of the wind stress curl in the North Atlantic on the Atlantic inflow to the Norwegian Sea toward the Arctic. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 4.

53.     Orvik, K. A. and Ø. Skagseth, 2003b: Monitoring the Norwegian Atlantic slope current using a single moored current meter. Continental Shelf Research, 23, 159-176.

54.     Orvik, K. A., Ø. Skagseth, and M. Mork, 2001: Atlantic inflow to the Nordic SEa: current structure and volume fluxes from moored current meters, VM-ADCP and SeaSoar-CTD observations, 1995-1999. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 48, 937-955.

55.     Rudels, B. and Coauthors, 2000: Water mass distribution in Fram Stait and over the Yermak Plateau in summer 1997. Annales Geophysicae, 18, 687-705.

56.     Saloranta, T., 2001: Post-Normal Science and the global climate change issue. Climatic Change, 50, 395-404.

57.     Saloranta, T. and S. Harald, 2001: Across the Arctic front west of Spitsbergen: High-resolution CTD sections from 1998-2000. Polar Research, 20, 177-184.

58.     Saloranta, T. and P. M. Haugan, 2001: Interannual variability in the hydrography of Atlantic water northwest of Svalbard. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 13931-13944.

59.     Saloranta, T. and P. M. Haugan, 2004: Northward cooling and freshening of the warm core of the West Spitsbergen Current. Polar Research, 23, 79-88.

60.     Schauer, U., E. Fahrbach, S. Østerhus, and G. Rohardt, 2004: Arctic warming through Fram Strait - Oceanic heat flow from three years of current measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi: http://dx.doi.org40.1029/2003JC001823.

61.     Skagseth, Ø., 2004: Monthly to annual variability of the Norwegian Atlantic slope current: connection between the northern North Atlantic and the Norwegian Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 51, 349-366.

62.     Skagseth, Ø. and K. A. Orvik, 2002: Identifying fluctuations in the Norwegian Atlantic Slope Current by means of Empirical Orthogonal Functions. Continental Shelf Research, 22, 547-563.

63.     Skagseth, Ø., K. A. Orvik, and T. Furevik, 2004: Coherent variability of the Norwegian Atlantic Slope Current from TOPEX/ERS altimeter data. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020057.

64.     Skjelvan, I., E. Falck, L. G. Anderson, and F. Rey, 2001: Oxygen fluxes in the Norwegian Atlantic Current. Marine Chemistry, 73, 291-303.

65.     Skogseth, R., P. M. Haugan, and J. Haarpaintner, 2004: Ice and Brine Production in Storfjorden From Four Winters of Satellite and in Situ Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002384.

66.     Smedsrud, L. H., 2001: Frazil-ice entrainment of sediment: large tank laboratory experiments. Journal of Glaciology, 47, 461-471.

67.     Smedsrud, L. H., 2002: A model for entrainment of sediment into sea ice by aggregation between frazil-ice crystals and sediment grains. Journal of Glaciology, 48, 51-61.

68.     Smedsrud, L. H., 2003: Formation of turbid ice during autumn freeze up in the Kara Sea. Polar Research, 22, 267-286.

69.     Smedsrud, L. H., 2004a: Frazil Ice Formation in an Ice Shelf Water Plume. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001851.

70.     Smedsrud, L. H., 2004b: Formation of turbid ice during autumn freeze-up in the Kara Sea. Polar Research, 22, 267-286.

71.     Smedsrud, L. H., T. Saloranta, P. M. Haugan, and T. V. Kangas, 2003: Sea ice formation on a very cold surface. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, number 6.

72.     Stenevik, E. K., M. D. Skogen, S. Sundby, and D. Boyer, 2003: The effect of vertical and horizontal distribution on retention of sardine (Sardinops sagax) larvae in the northern Benguela - observations and modelling. Fisheries Oceanography, 12, 185-200.

73.     Svendsen, H. and Coauthors, 2002: The physical environment of Kongsfjorden - Krossfjorden, an arctic fjord system in Svalbard. Polar Research, 21, 133-166.

74.     Tett, P. and Coauthors, 2003: Eutrophication and some European waters of restricted exchange. Continental Shelf Research, 23, 1615-1961.

75.     Widell, K., S. Østerhus, and T. Gammelsrød, 2003: The sea ice flux through the Fram Strait. Geophysical Research Letters, 30.

76.     Østerhus, S. and B. Hansen, 2000: North Atlantic - Norwegian Sea Exchanges. Progress in Oceanography, 45, 109-208.

In progress.....