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Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion
research group

Humans and materiality

This research group focuses on past human materiality to gain insight into, and develop knowledge about our past.

«Kyrkjehaugen» med bauta foran Stødle kirke i Etne.
Memorial monument in front of Stødle church in Etne.
Photo:
UiB

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The group will contribute to the discussions, research, and dissemination of studies investigating the human past through available material traces from human interaction with their environment. 

Humans, by utilizing and engaging with their natural surroundings, shape their environment and are shaped by it in turn. They are in constant interaction with their physical surroundings and engage all their senses doing so. Studying our ancestors’ use of and interaction with their physical environment allows us to learn something about their past activities.

Since the majority of human ancestry takes place in prehistory, the only way for us to learn about the past is through analysis of material traces resulting from past human activities. It is therefore not possible to understand human prehistory or history without taking past human surroundings and materiality into consideration. Throughout our past, human-environment interactions resulted in the creation of material culture. However, in some cases mere focus on humans is not sufficient for a successful interpretation of past human activity, rather humans may be understood as a connective tissue.

This research group focuses on past human materiality to gain insight into, and develop knowledge about our past. The group will contribute to the discussions, research, and dissemination of studies investigating the human past through available material traces from human interaction with their environment. The group will provide a forum for work-in-progress seminars and the development of ideas as well as possible theoretical and methodical applications. Most importantly, it will provide a venue for students and staff to discuss their relevant work and ideas, regardless of geographical location or time period.

Programme autumn 2024

6 Sept.
12.30–14.00               

End of PhD seminar Solveig Chaudesaigues Clausen
Room: Øysteinsgate Seminarrom 1

Opponent: Anders Högberg, Linnaeus University

Title of PhD dissertation: Osseous artefacts of the Ertebølle and Funnel Beaker culture in southern Scandinavia (5400–2600 cal BC) – Technology, traditions, and the Neolithisation process

27 Sept
15.15-16.45

Guest lecture: Marko Marila, Linköping University: From bedrock to deadrock: Heritages of Finnish anti-nuclear and anti-uranium mining activism
Room: Sydneshaugen skole, Auditorium Q

The effects of nuclear power production and uranium mining can be seen and felt in the Finnish landscape, but so can the heritages of their opposition. In this talk, I present three cases from the history of Finnish anti-nuclear power and anti-uranium mining activism and discuss the nature and relevance of their archaeological heritage. Such heritage consists mainly of rock art and rocky memorials which, as durable tokens of nuclear heritage, continue to record and communicate the contradictions and ambiguities of nuclearity far into the future.

Held in conjunction with Arkeologisk Forskningsseminar and streamed on YouTube.

Relocating the lost anti-nuclear artwork of Joko vai (for more information see https://nuclearnatures.eu/2024/06/12/reconstruction-and-public-re-reveal-of-joko-vai/)
Photo:
Maro Marila
25 Oktober
14.15–15.45

Guest lecture: Marte Spangen, University of Oslo: Varangermøter. Om transkulturell utveksling i middelalderens Nord-Fennoskandia 
Room: Auditorium Q, Sydenshaugen skole

The Far North is often viewed as desolate and peripheral, but in the Middle Ages and early modern period, northern Fennoscandia was an important resource area that surrounding powers competed to exploit and dominate. The resources were particularly extracted through trade with and taxation of Saami groups. This has been discussed in previous research on an overall level, but how did the interaction between Saami, Karelian, Russian, Birkarl, Kven, Norwegian and other parties happen in practice? Where in the landscape did they meet, and who decided the setting for these meetings? What did this have to say for the power relations, identity, and world views of the different groups? We explore this focusing on the older Varanger market, which colleagues and I localized in 2022 using a range of various sources and a fieldwork including metal detecting. The lecture is in Norwegian, but with slides in English.

Held in conjunction with Arkeologisk Forskningsseminar and streamed on YouTube.

 
1 Nov
time tbc

Guest lecture: Michael Blömer, University of Münster: The Doliche excavations 
Room: tbc

Lecture held in co-operation with the research group Antiquity and the Classical tradition.

7 Nov
14.15–15.45

Tina Paphitis (Kuwi, UiB) 
Room: Sydneshaugen Seminarrom H

Tina will present her heritage-related work, and how this overlaps with archaeology. Informal conversation/open discussion.    CANCELLED

6 December
14.15–15.45      

Guest lecture: Sigmund Oehrl, UiS: 3D recording of Viking Age Gothlandic picture stones
Room: Auditorium Q, Sydneshaugen skole

Abstract to follow.


Held in conjunction with Arkeologisk Forskningsseminar and streamed on YouTube.