Patellafemoral genetics references

1. McCarthy MI, Abecasis GR, Cardon LR, Goldstein DB, Little J, Ioannidis JPA, et al. Genome-wide association studies for complex traits: Consensus, uncertainty and challenges. Nat Rev Genet [Internet]. 2008;9:356–69. Available from: http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nrg2344
2. Clark D, Metcalfe A, Wogan C, Mandalia V, Eldridge J. Adolescent patellar instability: current concepts review. Bone Jt J. 2017;99-B:159–70.
3. DeVries CA, Hahn P, Bomar JD, Upasani VV, Pennock AT. Prevalence of trochlear dysplasia in infants evaluated for developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Child’s Orthop. 2021;15:298–303.
4. Levy BJ, Tanaka MJ, Fulkerson JP. Current Concepts Regarding Patellofemoral Trochlear Dysplasia. Am J Sports Med. 2020;49:1642–50.
5. Heighes LA, Lastoria DAA, Beni R, Iftikhar A, Hing CB. The relationship between joint hypermobility and patellar instability: A systematic review. J Orthop. 2024;56:40–9.
6. Carter C, Sweetnam R. FAMILIAL JOINT LAXITY AND RECURRENT DISLOCATION OF THE PATELLA. J Bone Jt Surg Br Vol. 1958;40-B:664–7.
7. Xu Z, Huang S, Song Y, Xu C, Yan H, Linkun O, et al. Identification of eight genes associated with recurrent patellar dislocation. iScience. 2024;27:109697.
8. Dai Y, Lu J, Li F, Yang G, Ji G, Wang F. Changes in cartilage and subchondral bone in a growing rabbit experimental model of developmental trochlear dysplasia of the knee. Connect Tissue Res. 2021;62:299–312.
9. Lin W, Kang H, Dai Y, Niu Y, Yang G, Niu J, et al. Early patellofemoral articular cartilage degeneration in a rat model of patellar instability is associated with activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22:90.
10. Xu C, Dong Z, Ji G, Yan L, Wang X, Li K, et al. RNA-seq based integrative analysis of potential crucial genes and pathways associated with patellar instability. Bioengineered. 2022;13:11402–16.
11. Chen H, Capellini TD, Schoor M, Mortlock DP, Reddi AH, Kingsley DM. Heads, Shoulders, Elbows, Knees, and Toes: Modular Gdf5 Enhancers Control Different Joints in the Vertebrate Skeleton. Plos Genet. 2016;12:1–27.
12. Ma C, Kou W, Cui Z, Liu W, Liu C, Wang S, et al. Patellar instability-induced bone loss in the femoral trochlea is associated with the activation of the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway in growing mice. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023;18:526.
13. Xu C, Ji G, Chen X, Yan L, Liang T, Liu J, et al. Sclerostin antibody promotes bone formation through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in femoral trochlear after patellar instability. Connect Tissue Res. 2023;64:148–60.
14. Rauner M, Taipaleenmäki H, Tsourdi E, Winter EM. Osteoporosis Treatment with Anti-Sclerostin Antibodies—Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Application. J Clin Med. 2021;10:787.